How much distance should we allow between desks in an office?
Are there any simple guides for planning an office space?
How to calculate how many people can fit in an office space?
Where do I start with an office design?


Step 1 – Have clear goals
Before starting your project, stop and ask yourself what are the specific outcomes that the office design needs to produce to make it successful?
Also identify the company goals and plans for the next 3 to 5 years. Will they affect the office redesign?
This stage of a project is part of the Workplace Consultancy stage.
Step 2 – Get a blank floorplan to scale
Now you have your goals set you will need a good plan of the area created to scale. If you don’t have one then you will need to measure the area carefully and draw a scaled plan.
Make sure you have identified all doors, windows, power and data points, radiators, anything else that needs to be accessed like light switches, air-conditioning or thermostat controls, fire alarm call points, fire extinguishers etc
Step 3 – Clearly identify your requirements
Note the size and make-up of the different teams that need to be accommodated in the office space you are designing. Who works with who or needs to communicate regularly with who.
What are the requirements for the workstation? How much space does each person actually need? What is the ideal shape for the tasks they perform? How much personal storage space do they need?
Then identify the other shared facilities that are needed e.g. central storage, meeting facilities, printers and copiers etc.
If you are trying to work out what size office you will need for your staff numbers then you could download our Free Office Space Calculator.
Step 4 – Start space planning the office space.
Start with sketching out the main walkways that will need to be kept clear. For smaller offices make sure you maintain at least 750mm clear walkway including any pinch points. If there is any possibility of wheelchair users using the area then you need to provide a minimum of 900mm width. However we would recommend working to 1000mm or 1200mm if possible. You also need to bear in mind fire escape routes.
Next roughly sketch where different departments or people should ideally be positioned to facilitate good communication and also positioning of shared facilities to avoid needless time wasting.
Please note that you should also undertake a fire risk assessment for any office. This can be downloaded directly from the Gov.uk website – https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/fire-safety-risk-assessment-offices-and-shops/
Step 5 – Space planning the furniture
If you are planning banks of workstations with persons sitting back to back then the recommended gap between desks is a minimum of 2000mm and, if possible, as much as 2200 or 2400mm. This may vary depending on the size of chairs being used, the nature of the work being performed and also the number of workstations in each bank. Remember to consider access to power and data when positioning workstations and office machines.
Don’t forget to allow for informal meeting space within the main office if you can and also give full consideration to adopting elements of agile working. Agile Working can save a lot of space – potentially up to a 50% reduction. (see the Guide to Agile Working eBook)
Step 6 – What look and feel do you want?
Another key question that needs to be thought about is what look and feel do you want for your new office? This will often depend on your company culture or how you want your company culture to evolve. Some companies are very keen to use their corporate colour through the office. This needs to be done with care as the effect may not be the one you are trying to achieve. There has been a marked trend in recent years towards a more residential, softer feel to the office. This has lead to the adoption of softer pastel colours and wood finishes, rather than bold primary colours.
What next?
Maybe you feel it would be better to use a professional office design company to help you through the office design maze? If so then give us a call or click on the link below to request a showroom visit or an initial consultation.
Alternatively you may have been successful in producing an office design that ticks all your boxes. If this is the case then we can help you to deliver your vision. Just give us a call or click on the button below to request an initial consultation.